What Are the Income Limits to Qualify for Medicaid

Income limits for Medicaid eligibility vary by state, household size, and age. Generally, adults and children with incomes at or below the federal poverty level (FPL) are eligible for Medicaid. In 2023, the FPL is $13,590 for a single adult and $18,310 for a family of three. Some states offer Medicaid to adults with incomes above the FPL, but the income limits are still lower than those for private health insurance. For example, in California, adults with incomes up to 138% of the FPL are eligible for Medicaid. Pregnant women, children, and people with disabilities may also be eligible for Medicaid, even if their incomes are above the FPL.

Medicaid Eligibility Based on Income

Medicaid is a health insurance program that is jointly funded by the federal government and individual states. It provides coverage to low-income individuals and families who meet certain eligibility criteria. One of the main criteria is income. To qualify for Medicaid, your income must be below a certain limit. This limit varies from state to state, but there are general guidelines that apply to all states.

Income Limits

  • For individuals, the income limit is usually around 138% of the federal poverty level (FPL).
  • For families, the income limit is usually around 200% of the FPL.

The FPL is a measure of poverty that is updated each year by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The current FPL limits can be found on the Medicaid website.

In addition to income, there are other factors that can affect your eligibility for Medicaid. These factors include your age, disability status, and pregnancy status. If you are unsure whether you qualify for Medicaid, you can contact your state Medicaid agency for more information.

What if I earn more than the income limits?

If your income is above the Medicaid income limits, you may still be able to get coverage through a different government program, such as Medicare or the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP). You can also purchase health insurance from a private insurer. However, private health insurance can be expensive, so it is important to compare plans and find one that fits your budget.

Medicaid Income Limits by State

StateIncome Limit for IndividualsIncome Limit for Families
Alabama$1,624$3,248
Alaska$1,875$3,750
Arizona$1,456$2,912
Arkansas$1,694$3,388
California$1,724$3,448

Note: The income limits in this table are for individuals and families with no dependents. The limits are higher for families with dependents. For more information, please visit the Medicaid website.

Federal Poverty Level (FPL) and Medicaid

Medicaid is a government program that provides health insurance to low-income individuals and families. The program is administered by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) and is funded jointly by the federal government and the states. Each state has its own Medicaid program, and the eligibility criteria and benefits vary from state to state. However, there are some general income limits that apply to all states.

The federal poverty level (FPL) is a measure of poverty that is used to determine eligibility for many government programs, including Medicaid. The FPL is based on the cost of living in the United States and is updated each year. For 2023, the FPL for a family of four is $27,750. This means that a family of four with an income below $27,750 is considered to be in poverty.

In most states, the income limit for Medicaid is 138% of the FPL. This means that a family of four with an income below $38,295 is eligible for Medicaid. However, some states have higher income limits, and some states offer Medicaid to certain groups of people regardless of their income.

To find out if you are eligible for Medicaid, you should contact your state’s Medicaid office. You can also find more information about Medicaid on the CMS website.

Income Limits for Medicaid by State

StateIncome Limit
Alabama138% of FPL
Alaska100% of FPL
Arizona133% of FPL
Arkansas138% of FPL
California138% of FPL

What Are the Income Limits to Qualify for Medicaid?

Medicaid is a government health insurance program for low-income individuals and families. The income limits to qualify for Medicaid vary by state, and they can change from year to year. In general, the income limit for Medicaid is 138% of the federal poverty level (FPL). This means that a family of four can earn up to $36,983 per year and still qualify for Medicaid. However, some states have more generous income limits, while others have stricter limits.

The following table shows the Medicaid income limits for each state in 2023:

StateMedicaid Income Limit for a Family of Four
Alabama$36,983
Alaska$51,069
Arizona$36,983
Arkansas$36,983
California$94,200
Colorado$53,796
Connecticut$63,354
Delaware$43,419
District of Columbia$69,093
Florida$36,983
Georgia$36,983
Hawaii$54,885
Idaho$43,602
Illinois$49,839
Indiana$36,983
Iowa$45,762
Kansas$36,983
Kentucky$36,983
Louisiana$36,983
Maine$48,570
Maryland$64,638
Massachusetts$51,300
Michigan$40,437
Minnesota$52,020
Mississippi$36,983
Missouri$40,454
Montana$46,095
Nebraska$43,977
Nevada$43,602
New Hampshire$48,570
New Jersey$64,638
New Mexico$46,095
New York$64,638
North Carolina$36,983
North Dakota$43,602
Ohio$36,983
Oklahoma$36,983
Oregon$51,069
Pennsylvania$45,813
Rhode Island$53,232
South Carolina$36,983
South Dakota$43,602
Tennessee$36,983
Texas$36,983
Utah$46,095
Vermont$48,570
Virginia$49,242
Washington$54,885
West Virginia$36,983
Wisconsin$43,602
Wyoming$46,095

If you are not sure if you qualify for Medicaid, you can contact your state Medicaid office for more information.

Variations in Income Limits by State

  • Some states have more generous income limits than others.
  • The income limit for a family of four can range from $36,983 to $94,200.
  • The income limit for an individual can range from $16,753 to $43,650.

The following are some of the states with the most generous Medicaid income limits:

  • California
  • Connecticut
  • District of Columbia
  • Hawaii
  • Maryland
  • Massachusetts
  • New Jersey
  • New York
  • Rhode Island
  • Vermont
  • Washington

The following are some of the states with the strictest Medicaid income limits:

  • Alabama
  • Arizona
  • Arkansas
  • Florida
  • Georgia
  • Indiana
  • Kansas
  • Kentucky
  • Louisiana
  • Mississippi
  • North Carolina
  • Ohio
  • Oklahoma
  • South Carolina
  • Tennessee
  • Texas
  • West Virginia

Income Limits for Medicaid Eligibility

Medicaid eligibility is federal income-based health insurance for people with limited income and resources. The government sets the income threshold for Medicaid qualification. However, income standards might differ from state to state depending on their policies.

To qualify for Medicaid, applicants can’t exceed specific income limits set by the federal government. These limits are based on the Federal Poverty Level (FPL), which is a measure of poverty in the United States.

The income limits to qualify for Medicaid are as follows:

  • Individuals: 138% of the FPL
  • Families: 200% of the FPL
  • Children: 138% of the FPL
  • Pregnant women: 138% of the FPL
Income LevelQualification
Less than 138% of the FPLEligible for Medicaid
Between 138% and 200% of the FPLMay be eligible for Medicaid through an expansion program
Greater than 200% of the FPLNot eligible for Medicaid

Special Income Rules for Children and Pregnant Women

There are special income rules for children and pregnant women who apply for Medicaid.

For children, the income limit is 138% of the FPL for all children, regardless of their age. This means that a child’s income cannot exceed 138% of the FPL in order to qualify for Medicaid.

For pregnant women, the income limit is also 138% of the FPL. This means that a pregnant woman’s income cannot exceed 138% of the FPL in order to qualify for Medicaid.

These special income rules help to ensure that children and pregnant women have access to affordable health insurance.

Thanks so much for taking the time to learn about the income limits to qualify for Medicaid. I hope this article has been helpful in providing you with the information you need. If you have any further questions or concerns, please don’t hesitate to reach out to your local Medicaid office. They’ll be happy to assist you.

In the meantime, be sure to check back for more updates on Medicaid and other healthcare-related topics. We’re always adding new articles and resources to help you stay informed about the latest changes. Thanks again for reading, and we hope to see you again soon.